How Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Pecs ) Essay - 1697 Words

Erena Cabal SPA 3472 November 1, 2016 Using Pictures to Communicate There are many different obstacles autism spectrum individuals have to overcome in their daily lives; social insecurities, eye contact, appropriate spatial awareness etc. But in most cases, their biggest hurdle is mostly their communication skills; it’s been shown that communication impairment is at the heart of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and that children with ASD can show a wide range of communication skills as discussed by Agius and Vance (2015). According to Agius and Vance, there is up to a 30% positive diagnosis of children with ASD who will forever remain nonverbal (no consistent verbal communication). With such a high percentage of ASD children it is recommended that their communication and learning needs are to be addressed by using the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), it has been shown as an effective intervention that addresses individuals with ASD and their learning and communication needs (Ogletree, Morrow-Odom, West ling, 2015). PECS has helped children and young adults with ASD communicate with those around them; their teachers, peers, parents etc. Autism is most commonly described as a developmental disability that is diagnosed over a broad spectrum of impairment and identifiers; and within the first three to five years of life. The number of cases of ASD have steadily grown over the past several decades and can be seen in 1 in every 88 births (Ogletree, Morrow-Odom, Show MoreRelatedAugmentative and Alternative Communication in Children Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesAugmentative and alternative communication (AAC) provides a way for children with autism to communicate. According to DeBonis and Donohue (2008), AAC is a communication option for individuals who have difficulty or inability to express themselves verbally. Children with autism who display difficulty in social situations and verbal communication may benefit from AAC use. 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Although it was interchangeably considered as part of schizophrenia, recently it is defined as a distinct disorder that has its own characteristicsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism )1450 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Many of us have heard about Autism, also knows as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Some have a family member, a friend, or know someone who has ASD. Increasingly it is becoming a more common disability. â€Å"Autism is one of the fastest-growing developmental disorders in the U.S† (Autism Speaks). Autism has no respect for gender, race, social class and or ethnicity. â€Å"Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that involves abnormal development and function of the brain.† (Autism